Back Then vs Now: How Your Ancestors Lived

23 July 2025

Do you ever feel like you’re “behind” in life? Maybe you’re still figuring out your career path at 30 or just moved out at 25. But, take a look back, you might find your ancestors were already married, running a household, and working full-time by then.

We’re exploring the surprising, and sometimes shocking, differences between our lives today and those of past generations. It’s a reminder that there’s no “right” timeline. What matters is that your timeline is right for you.

Age 12: From Homework to Hard Labour

Most 12-year-olds are busy with school at that age, friendship drama, and discovering their favourite hobbies or sports. But just a few generations ago, life looked different. In the 1800s and early 1900s, a 12-year-old ancestor likely worked instead of studying. They might have been a chimney sweep, factory worker, or domestic servant.

One real-life discovery involved a Family Wise client who found their 12-year-old ancestor listed in the 1871 census as a coal drawer. This meant the child spent long hours in dark mines, hauling heavy carts of coal. It’s a powerful reminder of how childhood has changed and how our ancestors faced hardship and showed resilience from a young age.

Source: Britannica

Age 18: Fresh Starts vs Full Commitments

At 18 today, many young adults are just starting to explore life’s possibilities. They finish school, consider university, travel, or enter the working world. However, your 18-year-old ancestor may have already taken on responsibilities. In the 1800s, it was common for people, especially women, to be married by this age, sometimes with children. While the average age of marriage for women was around 22, many married much younger, particularly in rural areas where social expectations were different.

A striking detail found in Victorian marriage records is the youth of the couples; brides and grooms aged 16 were not unusual, and many had already lost one or both parents by that time. These records provide a clear view of how quickly young people transitioned into adulthood in earlier generations.

Age 25 -30: Quarter-Life Crisis or Community Pillar?

Today, being 25 to 30 often involves navigating the ups and downs of adult life. People build careers, rent flats, or even switch jobs while figuring out their paths. But your ancestor at this age might have been a pillar of their community. In earlier generations, people in their mid to late twenties were typically married, raising children, and managing households. Many ran family businesses or held multiple jobs.

It really puts things into perspective. By age 27, your ancestor could have been the head of a bustling household, responsible for supporting seven or more people. Balancing work, family, and survival left little room for self-discovery or change. Their lives revolved around necessity and duty, but their strength and commitment helped pave the way for future generations.

Age 50+: Looking Ahead or Looking After?

Today, turning 50 often means slowing down to consider hobbies, travel, or even early retirement. But for your ancestor, life at this age rarely involved winding down. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, with no pensions and shorter life expectancy, many people in their fifties continued to work, often in physically demanding roles. Retirement wasn’t just uncommon; it was a luxury few could afford.

Most family responsibilities often continued well into later life. Through genealogy research, Family Wise frequently uncovers census records showing women in their fifties caring for younger children, orphaned grandchildren, or elderly parents. For many ancestors, this stage of life centred on caregiving, endurance, and deep family commitment.

Source: History Today

Why Comparing Timelines of Your Ancestors Matters

Looking at what your ancestor was doing at your age isn’t just a fascinating look into the past; it’s a grounding experience. It reminds us:

  • How much society has evolved and how much further we can go
  • That life’s milestones are shaped not just by personal choices but by the era, culture, and circumstances we’re born into.
  • How deeply connected we are to those who came before us.

Reflecting on these timelines can also feel freeing. It gives us permission to let go of modern pressures and understand that there’s no one right path. Your ancestors’ journey was different, and yours will be too. And that’s okay.

Curious What Your Ancestors Were Doing at Your Age?

At Family Wise, we uncover the real stories behind your ancestors – farmers, soldiers, midwives, travellers, and more. Using census records, military files, and marriage certificate, we trace where your ancestor was and what they did.

If you want to explore the key moments that shaped your ancestor’s life and see how it connects to yours our expert genealogy team is here to help. Discover the rich history living in your family tree today.

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